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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:题跋;作者:董其昌诗塘 董北苑龙宿郊民图真蹟。董其昌鉴定。主题:
主要主题:山水 ;其他主题:山水江河、湖海 ;其他主题:人物渔夫、船夫 ;其他主题:人物百姓 ;其他主题:树木 ;其他主题:树木杨柳 ;其他主题:建筑房舍 ;其他主题:建筑桥 ;其他主题:船 ;其他主题:船帆船 ;其他主题:船龙舟 ;其他主题:经史‧故事 祈雨传说技法:
皴法 皴法披麻皴参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈续编(宁寿宫),第五册,页2650 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页19-22 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第一册,页77-80 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈五代南唐董源龙宿郊民图〉,收入王耀庭、许郭璜、陈阶晋编,《故宫书画菁华特辑》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),页58-59。2.王耀庭,〈五代南唐董源龙宿郊民图〉,收入王耀庭编,《青绿山水画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1995年七月初版一刷),页78-79。3.赵铁铭、王瑾,〈文物辞典〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第1期(1983年4月),页140。4.王耀庭,〈传董源〈洞天山堂〉、〈龙宿郊民〉初探〉,《故宫学术季刊》,第二十三卷第一期(2005年秋),页225-240。5.陈韵如,〈传五代南唐董源龙宿郊民图〉,收入何传馨主编,《山水合璧:黄公望与富春山居图特展》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2011年五月初版一刷),页325-326。 内容简介(中文): 董源(西元?-九六二年),字叔达,锺陵(今江西进贤西北)人,在南唐任北苑副使,擅画江南山水。他所创的披麻皴,对后世的文人画影响极为深远。龙宿即天子所居,郊民谐音骄民,合起来即首都居民之意。画中所绘也许是春天的迎神赛会。世传董源画法有两种:一学王维水墨,一学李思训青绿设色,此画属第二种。创作年代虽较迟于董源,但仍保存了早期山水画带有叙事内容的特色。 内容简介(英文): Tung Y'an, a native of Kiangsi, was a Southern T'ang official, and he also specialized in painting the rolling landscapes of the south. He created the so-called "hemp-fiber" texture stroke, which had a great impact on later literati painting. "Lung-su" refers to the emperor's residence and "inhabitants" in Chinese is a homonym for "proud residents". Together, they indicate the residents of the capital. Perhaps depicted here is a competition in spring to welcome the spirits. Tung's style derived from two sources: the ink monochrome manner of Wang Wei and the blue-and-green tradition of Li Ssu-hs'n. This belongs to the latter. Although dating from after Tung's time, it preserves many narrative elements of early landscape painting. 网页展示说明 黄公望画风师承赵孟頫,再上追董源、巨然。此件〈龙宿郊民〉正与元代流传之董源山水面貌相关。董源活动于十世纪,南唐锺陵人,所画山水分水墨与着色两类。画作采俯瞰角度,山体造型浑圆,山际树丛繁茂,呈现山水蓬勃生机。画中活动或说是夏日祈雨或称迎神,仍难论断。此画近景树林型态,与元代描绘董源风格的手法相近,虽难上推为宋人之制,但应是黄公望所见的董源设色山水面貌之延伸产物。(20110609) 网页展示说明 Huang Gongwang’s painting style followed that of Zhao Mengfu, tracing it back further to Dong Yuan and Juran. This painting is directly related to the appearance of the Dong Yuan landscape style circulating in the Yuan dynasty. Dong Yuan, a native of Zhongling in the Southern Tang, was active in the tenth century and did two types of landscape painting, one in monochrome ink and the other in colors. This painting associated with the latter adopts a bird’s-eye perspective, the mountain shapes rounded with dense lush forests between them, presenting a landscape full of life and vitality. The activities depicted here are said to be related to prayers for rain or to greeting a deity, but no conclusions have been reached. The trees and forests in the foreground of the painting appear similar to renderings of the Dong Yuan style in the Yuan dynasty. Although it is difficult to consider this as a Song dynasty production, it is still theless an extension of the colored landscape style by Dong Yuan seen among such Yuan artists as Huang Gongwang.(20110609) 网页展示说明 黄公望は师事した赵孟頫の画风を継承しつつ、董源、巨然に遡ってその画风を学んだ。本作「龙宿郊民」は元代に流伝した董源山水の画风に関连している。10世纪に活动した董源は南唐锺陵の人で、その山水画は水墨と着色二种类に分けられる。俯瞰构図で描かれた丸みのある山々、山际の树木は郁苍と生い茂り、山水の风景に生気が涨っている。画中に描かれた人々は夏の雨乞い、それとも神を迎える仪式の最中なのかは判断しかねる。近景の树林の描き方は、元代の作品に见られる董源の画风の表现方法に近く、宋人の作とは确定できかねるが、黄公望が目にした董源の着色山水画の延长线上にあるものに违いない。(20110609)