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清高宗乾隆十一年（1746）文字类型:
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本幅纸释文:
印记资料:
鑑藏宝玺：八征耄念之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别：作者款识；作者：郎世宁；题跋位置：本幅；款识：乾隆丙寅（西元一七四六年）孟春。臣郎世宁恭绘。；书体：楷书；全文： 印记：臣世宁、恭画主题:
主要主题：节令与二十四节气年节三阳开泰主要主题：走兽羊 ；次要主题：树木竹 ；次要主题：花草梅（白．红．蜡梅） ；其他主题：山水奇石 ；其他主题：花草荆枝 ；其他主题：花草技法:
皴法 苔点参考资料:
收藏着录： 石渠宝笈三编（延春阁），第五册，页2472 收藏着录： 故宫书画录（卷八），第四册，页130 收藏着录： 故宫书画图录，第十四册，页21-22 参考书目： 1.本社，〈清郎世宁开泰图〉，《故宫文物月刊》，第65期（1988年8月），页1。2.韩北新，〈郎世宁绘画系年(二)〉，《故宫文物月刊》，第68期（1988年11月），页129。 内容简介（中文）： 郎世宁（西元一六八八－一七六六年），意大利人，天主教耶稣会修士。曾习油画，兼习建筑。二十七岁来华传教，以绘事供奉内廷，历仕康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝。本幅为郎氏五十八岁之作。写生绵羊三只，谐音「三阳开泰」。画法参酌中西，把母羊温柔慈爱、小羊稚嫩天真的表情动作，描写得极为传神动人。背后衬景的老梅、翠竹，用笔自由，具有传统中国画法的写意情趣，可能出自其他宫廷画家之手。(20120407) 内容简介（中文）： 郎世宁（西元一六八八－一七六六年），意大利人。十九岁时，入天主教耶稣会为修士。曾习油画，兼习建筑。二十七岁来华传教，以绘事供奉内廷。历仕康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝。画法参酌中西，善画人物、花鸟，尤擅犬马。 本幅为郎世宁五十八岁之作。写生绵羊三只，表示「三羊开泰」之意。细腻的笔法和设色，把母羊慈悲温柔、小羊稚嫩天真的表情与动作，描写得极为传神而动人。背后用来衬景的老梅、翠竹，用笔自由，具有写意的情趣，是传统的中国画法，可能出自其他宫廷画家之手。 内容简介（英文）： Lang Shih-ning is the Chinese name used by the Italian, Giuseppe Castiglione. At the age of 19, Castiglione entered the Jesuit order in Italy as a novitiate, and his early training included painting and architecture. He was subsequently sent to China and arrived in 1715. His artistic skills came to the attention of the emperor, and he served in the inner court during the K’ang-hsi (1662-1722), Yung-cheng (1723-1735), and Ch’ien-lung (1736-1795) reigns as a painter. He combined his previous training with studies of Chinese painting techniques to create a style fusing the best of both traditions. He excelled at depicting figures, birds-and-flowers, and especially dogs and horses. Castiglione did this painting in 1746 at the age of 58. Depicted in a natural setting are three sheep, which symbolize the beginning of the prosperous New Year based on the reading of the first hexagram in the Book of Changes. Done in delicate brushwork and refined colors, the nurturing sheep appears gentle and caring along with two young lambs rendered in a exceptionally naturalistic and animated manner. In the background is an old plum tree and verdant bamboo done in spontaneous brushwork, much in the “sketching ideas” manner of traditional Chinese painting. Thus, a different artist may have rendered the setting. 内容简介（英文）： Giuseppe Castiglione (Lang Shining) was an Italian Jesuit novitiate trained in painting and architecture. At 27 he arrived in China as a missionary, his artistic skills coming to the court’s attention; he served under the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong Emperors as a painter. Castiglione did this work at 58. In a natural setting are “3 goats,” a homophone symbolizing “Three Yang, an Auspicious Start (to the New Year).” Using delicate brushwork and refined colors with Chinese and Western methods, the nurturing ewe gently cares for her 2 lambs in a natural and animated scene. Behind is an old plum tree and verdant bamboo done in the free “sketching ideas” style of Chinese painting. This part may have thus been done by another court artist.(20120407)
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