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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
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主要主题:佛道人物神、仙三清3人(元始天尊、太上道君、太上老君三神),星官1人主要主题:佛道人物佛道侍者4人;次要主题:树木柏 ;次要主题:走兽鹿 ;次要主题:翎毛鹤 ;次要主题:水中动植物乌龟 ;次要主题:树木松 ;其他主题:山水溪涧、湍泉溪涧;其他主题:山水瀑布 ;其他主题:器用饮食器水盘;其他主题:器用宗教器用卷;其他主题:器用如意 ;其他主题:器用扇障扇技法:
白描 皴法斧劈皴人物衣纹描法(粗细线条) 苔点参考资料:
收藏着录: 秘殿珠林续编(干清宫),第一册,页245 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷八),第四册,页74 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第五册,页353-354 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈元人三清图〉,收入王耀庭、童文娥编,《长生的世界:道教绘画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1996年初版),页67。 内容简介(中文): 三清为道教尊奉的三位最高神的统称。依画上品字形排列,上方为玉清元始天尊,其左手方为上清灵宝天尊。右手方为太清道德天尊。三清尊神是道教哲理「三一说」的象征,《老子道德经》说:「道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。」三清尊神就是「道」的人格神化。自唐宋以来,三清尊神主要供奉在道教宫观裹的三清殿。本幅主尊之外,一星官抱手侍立,一玉女添香,仙童一泼水戏龟,一持羽扇转头观鹤,一叉手伏身。道教科仪用三清神仙像,画像均以正面为主,此幅则画仙界平和至乐。 内容简介(英文): The Three Purities is the name given to the three supreme deities in Taoism. Judging from the arrangement of the figures in this painting, the upper one is the Creator (Yü-ch'ing yüan-shih t'ien-tsun), the one to his left the Spirit (Shang-ch’ing ling-pao t'ien-tsun), and the one to his right the Tao(T'ai-ch'ing tao-te t'ien-tsun). These deities, called the Three Purities, symbolize the divine trinity in Taoist philosophy. In the Tao-te-ching of Lao-tzu,it says, "The Tao gives rise to one, one to two, two to three, and three to a myriad things." Thus, the Three Purities are personifications of the Tao. After the Sung dynasty (960-1279), the Three Purities formed the main figures of worship in Three Purities Halls. In this painting, besides the three deities, other immortals are also present, including an official with clasped hands, a lady preparing incense, and three children--one preparing water, one holding a fan looking at a turtle, and the other with hands clasped. In formal depictions of the Three Purities, they are shown usually frontally, but here the setting is informal, making the realm of the immortals appear peaceful.