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收藏着录: 石渠宝笈续编(干清宫),第二册,页593-594 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷六),第四册,页150-152 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第二十四册,页166-169 内容简介(英文): 王原祁(西元一六四二-一七一五年),江苏太仓人,王时敏之孙,字茂京,号麓台。中康熙九年进士,历官至少司农,他的山水画得自祖传,学的仍是元代皇公望浅绛山水一派,却能掺入明末董其昌的理论和技法,建立一种新的形式,画法有点近似现代石炭素描画,先用浅墨勾画轮廓,再用淡墨、秾墨干笔交互地层层皴擦,然后以焦墨提醒点破。因此,画面所画重山复水、丛林村落,近看墨色浑沌一片,但远加审视,则山石树屋远近虚实,顿见层次分明。 内容简介(英文): Wang Yűan-ch’i, tzu (style name) Mao-ching and hao (sobriquet) Lu-t’ai, a native of T’ai-ts’ang, Kiangsu, was the grandson of the painter Wang Shih-min. He received the chin-shih degree in 1670 and pursued a career as an official which culminated in his appointment as Deputy Minister of Agriculture. He carried on the family tradition of landscape painting, which in turn was based on the tradition of the Yűan master Huang Kung-wang. This he combined with the theories and techniques of the pivotal late Ming scholar-painter Tung Ch’i-ch’ang to form a new style which was extremely influential during the 18th century. His technique to some degree resembles modern charcoal drawing: he first outlined the major forms with light ink and then textured them with several layers of varying ink tones applied with a dry brush. Finally, he would add highlights and emphasis with dark black ink. Thus when looked at close-up, the forms in his paintings dissolve into unintelligible surface textures but become clear when viewed from a distance, so that the mountains, trees, and buildings are clearly visible and are rendered in accurate relations of distance and scale.