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设色,描金装裱形式:
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本幅绢隔水一绫拖尾纸释文:
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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:题跋;作者:董其昌隔水一丙寅(西元一六二六年)廿日得于京邸。因题。其昌。行;书体:草书;全文:五代周文矩有十八学士图。宣和画谱载此乃刘松年所摹。前辈跋之颇详。丙寅(西元一六二六年)廿日得于京邸。因题。其昌。印记:玄宰、太史氏主题:
主要主题:经史‧故事 故事(十八学士图)主要主题:人物高士(士人、隐士)十八学士 ;其他主题:人物侍从(侍女、童仆)侍从、童仆 ;其他主题:山水奇石太湖石;其他主题:树木松 ;其他主题:树木竹 ;其他主题:树木柏 ;其他主题:树木芭蕉 ;其他主题:树木梧桐 ;其他主题:树木 拓、桐、槐树;其他主题:花草 ;其他主题:翎毛鹤 ;其他主题:建筑庭院 ;其他主题:建筑栏杆 ;其他主题:器用家俱(屏风)屏风、桌、椅;其他主题:器用饮食器茶具、果盘;其他主题:器用花器盆景(植瑶草)、花瓶(贮珊瑚);其他主题:器用文房用具笔架、书、棋具、笔、墨、纸、砚、笔山;其他主题:器用文玩(琴棋书画)卷轴;其他主题:器用乐器琴;其他主题:器用香炉.火盆火炉 ;其他主题:器用扇宫扇;其他主题:器用 盥具、巾;其他主题:果蔬 瓜、果、肴核技法:
工笔 界画 皴法 人物衣纹描法(匀称线条) 苔点参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈三编(御书房),第七册,页3073-3078 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷四),第二册,页50-56 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第十六册,页227-234 收藏着录: 以文会友-雅集图特展,页174-181、280 参考书目: 林莉娜;〈关于明人十八学士图之考析〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第356期(2012年11月份),页72-87。 内容简介(中文): 刘松年(活动于西元一一七四—一一九四年前后),浙江钱塘人。南宋孝宗时为画院学生,绍熙年任职待诏。工山水、人物,师张敦礼而能青出于蓝。本幅无作者名款,旧传为刘松年之作。唐太宗开文学馆,选杜如晦、房玄龄等十八人为学士,每日分三班轮值,讨论经史。并命阎立本绘图,褚亮题赞,藏之御府,名为十八学士写真图。后世画家亦喜沿此画题。 内容简介(中文): 刘松年(活动于1174至1194年前后),浙江钱塘人,居清波门,俗呼为暗门刘。为南宋孝宗年间画院学生,绍熙年待诏。工画人物、山水,师张敦礼,神气精妙,过其师。唐太宗起文学馆,以杜如晦、房玄龄等十八人为学士,分为三番,每日六人直宿,讨论坟籍。命阎立本图像,褚亮为赞,题名字爵里,号十八学士,藏之御府,时人谓之登瀛洲。本幅无作者名款,旧传为刘松年之作。 内容简介(英文): Liu Sung-nien was a Southern Sung court painter. Skilled in figure and landscape painting, his fame surpassed that of his teacher, Chang Tun-li.Though unsigned, this work is attributed to Liu Sung-nien. When the T'ang emperor T'ai-tsung (r. 627-649) founded the Hall of Literary Accomplishments, he appointed 18 scholars as Academicians. Divided into 3 groups, every day 6 were present to discuss texts. Yen Li-pen (600-674) was commissioned to paint their portraits and Chu Liang to inscribe their names and ranks. Kept in the imperial repository, the painting was called “Portraits of the Eighteen Scholars, ” becoming a favorite subject of later artists.Chiang Shen (style name Kuan-tao) was a native of Ch'u, Chekiang province. In his landscape paintings, he followed the styles of Tung Yüan (fl. 937-75) and Chü-jan (fl. 960-80). He was particularly adept at rendering expansive lake scenes.Layers of steep mountain line the course of a rushing river. Cottages and bridges intersperse and penetrate the continuous growth of thick, profuse forests. Indeed, this painting is like “Mount Sumeru contained in a mustard seed.” The painter has created the feeling of a thoroughbred horse racing along a narrow path.Chiang Shen was able to manipulate his brush to create whatever impression he wanted. He used a centered brush tip throughout the entire composition. The brushstrokes are swift, calculated, and rounded. Monochrome ink tones have been used for everything except the water and sky where “shell blue-green” wash (a mixture of indigo and ink) has been used. This is a unique technique. 内容简介(英文): Liu Sung-nien was a Southern Sung court painter. Skilled in figure and landscape painting, his fame surpassed that of his teacher, Chang Tun-li.Though unsigned, this work is attributed to Liu Sung-nien. When the T'ang emperor T'ai-tsung (r.627-649) founded the Hall of Literary Accomplishments, he appointed 18 scholars as Academicians. Divided into 3 groups, every day 6 were present to discuss texts. Yen Li-pen (600-674) was commissioned to paint their portraits and Chu Liang to inscribe their names and ranks. Kept in the imperial repository, the painting was called “Portraits of the Eighteen Scholars,” becoming a favorite subject of later artists.