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明穆宗隆庆二年(1568)文字类型:
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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:作者款识;作者:陆治;题跋位置:本幅;款识:隆庆戊辰(西元一五六八年)。陆治作花谿渔隐。;书体:楷书;全文: 印记:包山子主题:
主要主题:山水 ;次要主题:山水瀑布 ;次要主题:人物渔夫、船夫渔夫;其他主题:山水山径 ;其他主题:山水溪涧、湍泉溪涧;其他主题:山水江河、湖海 ;其他主题:人物高士(士人、隐士) ;其他主题:人物百姓 ;其他主题:树木 ;其他主题:花草桃花 ;其他主题:建筑水榭 ;其他主题:建筑房舍 ;其他主题:建筑桥 ;其他主题:船帆船 ;其他主题:船篷舟 ;其他主题:器用耕织渔猎桨技法:
皴法披麻皴人物衣纹描法(减笔)参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈石渠宝笈续编(延春阁),第四册,页2007 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页419-420 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第八册,页7-8 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈明陆治花谿渔隐〉,收入王耀庭编,《渊明逸致特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1988年初版),页104。2.王耀庭、张华芝,〈明陆治花谿渔隐〉,收入王耀庭、张华芝编,《明陆治作品展览图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1992年初版),页72。3.〈明陆治花谿渔隐〉,收入国立故宫博物院编辑委员会编,《春景山水画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年一月初版),页51。4.王耀庭,〈桃花源与花谿渔隐〉,《中华民国建国八十年中国艺术文物讨论会论文集 书画(上)》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1992),页279-305。 内容简介(中文): 描绘渔隐自在的生活是元人绘画中常见的题材,有的寓含丰富的人生哲理,也有的暗示画家个人找到了安身立命的方向。陆治五十几岁开始隐居生活,在艺术领域中不断地淬炼自己,不但没有从此断绝人事,反而拓展人生另一片天地。此画作于七十三岁,融合文征明、王蒙的构图和笔法,可能是陆治隐居生活的缩影,却也可能已经美化,讬付陆治对理想的追寻。 内容简介(中文): 陆治(西元一四九六-一五七六年),江苏吴县人,字叔平,号包山子。倜傥好义,以孝友着称于乡里。诗文书画并佳。曾和文征明、祝允明一起作画吟诗。画的名声和文征明一样好。 这幅用淡墨干笔,画丛山叠树,渔父鼓舟前进,一面洗脚,二人在高坡上坐着似在观看瀑布。用色淡雅而有变化。画成于陆治七十三岁。陆治有诗,曾自比「桃源中人」,以喻其隐居状况。此画在笔法与构图,均受元代王蒙花谿渔隐图影响,颇有自况意味。 内容简介(英文): Lu Chih (whose style name was Shu-p’ing and sobriquet, Pao-shan-tzu) was a native of Wu County, Kiangsu. A self-assured man of great integrity, he was locally famed for his filiality and loyal friendship. Not only a painter, he was also an accomplished poet, writer, and calligrapher. Clusters of mountains and grove upon grove of trees rise above the fisherman in the immediate foreground, who paddles his boat forward, dangling his feet in the steam. Two men sitting on the bank above him seem to be gazing at the waterfall. Lu Chih has here used a dry brush and pale ink that nevertheless exhibits a wide range of tonal variations. In terms of brushwork and composition the scroll reveals the influence of such Yüan dynasty (1279-1368) painters as Wang Meng (1308-1385) who inspired by T’ao Yüan-ming’s Peach Blossom Spring created scenes of flowering streams and hermit fishermen. Lu Chih him self once wrote a poem likening his own eremitic existence to that of an inhabitant of the Spring. 内容简介(英文): The leisurely life of the fisherman-recluse was common in Yüan (1279-1368) paintings. Some reveal the trend of the time, while others reflect individual artists’ quest for peace and seclusion. From the age of around 50, Lu Chih chose a life of reclusion, and in art he honed his ideas and skills. Reclusion, however, did not mean cutting himself off from society, but rather opening a new world of art and relations. This work was done in 1568 at the age of 72 and combines the composition and brushwork of Lu’s teacher Wen Cheng-ming and Wang Meng (1308-1385), whose artistic quest for the Peach Blossom Spring this is ultimately based on. Perhaps reflecting a microcosm of Lu Chih’s life of reclusion, it is also an idealized rendering of his.