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主要主题:人物后妃宋宁宗后;次要主题:器用家俱(屏风)坐椅;次要主题:器用服饰(对人)九龙花钗冠。翟衣带绶。环佩。技法:
人物衣纹描法(粗细线条) 工笔参考资料:
收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷七),第四册,页29-30 收藏着录: 国宝再现-书画菁华特展,页124-131、255 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈「天子之宝 — 台北国立故宫博物院的收藏」展品系列(四) — 绘画〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第247期(2003年10月),页19。2.刘芳如,〈宋宁宗后坐像〉,收入何传馨主编,《文艺绍兴:南宋艺术与文化‧书画卷》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2010年十月初版一刷),页337。 网页展示说明 宋宁宗后(1162-1232),原本不知姓氏,年少时随养母入宫,担任杂剧女伶。由于得到吴太后垂爱,将她赐与宁宗,乃得平步青云。朝臣中,有名杨次山者,皇后认其为兄,并自称杨妹子。杨后虽然出身微贱,但却学识渊博,能诗善画,书法风格与宁宗相近,曾为之代笔。本幅中,画杨后头戴龙纹花钗冠,拱手端坐于靠背椅上。身着交领大袖的五彩袆衣,衣上织绣两雉花纹,并列成行,是为「摇翟」。(20101015) 网页展示说明 The original surname of Ningzong's Empress Yang (1162-1233) is unknown, because she entered the court as a youth with her adoptive mother and served as an actress. Under the care and guidance of the emperor's mother, Grand Empress Wu, she was presented to Ningzong, thereafter rising quickly. Among court officials was one known as Yang Cishan, whom she took as her elder brother, which is why Yang also called herself "Yang Meizi" ("Younger Sister Yang"). Although Empress Yang was born of humble origins, she was able to become quite learned, being very gifted at poetry and painting. Her calligraphy style very similar to that of Emperor Ningzong, she often served as his writer. In this portrait, Empress Yang is shown wearing a dragon hairpin floral crown with her hands clasped as she sits upright in a backed chair. She has a multicolored robe with large sleeves, the cloth embroidered with a pattern of pheasants in pairs known as "alternating pheasants."(20101015) 网页展示说明 もともとは宋宁宗后(1162-1232)の姓氏はわかっておらず、幼少の顷に养母とともに宫廷入りし、雑剧の女伶(役者)を务めた。呉太后の覚えめでたく、宁宗の元に送られると顺调に昇进した。臣下の中に杨次山という者がおり、皇后はその者を兄とし、その妹を自称した。杨后は下贱の出だったが学识深く、诗も絵画も善くし、书法の趣は宁宗のそれに近く、代笔をしたこともある。本作に描かれた杨皇后は龙纹花钗冠をかぶり、椅子の背にもたれて端座し両手を重ね、衿の重なった大きな袖の华やかな袆服(皇后の祭服)をまとっている。袆服には规则正しく并んだ雉花纹の织り模様があり、これは「摇翟」と言われる。(20101015)